Broccoli, Steve's Tender Early Green ORGANIC

Steve's Tender Early Green broccoli produces an early central head about 4-7" across, followed by more tasty side shoots. Unlike single head varieties, you will be harvesting broccoli all season long! Along with flavor, this variety is favored for its tender stems and abundant production. Recommended Planting Requirements: Like cabbages, the best tasting broccoli is that which grows very quickly. To ensure quick growth add plenty of organic matter to well-worked soil. Broccoli is more sensitive to warm weather than cabbage and should be protected with shade cloth in areas that have high temperatures in the fall like Zones 9 and 10. Growing Recommendations: Broccoli is a cool-season crop that is best planted with plenty of time to mature. Regular watering and additions of fertilizer can drastically improve your harvest. For fall crops, start seeds 10-12 weeks before the first hard freeze date or desired harvest time. Transplant into the ground during cool temperatures like the morning or evening. Do not allow seedlings to dry out during their acclimation period. Broccoli requires a steady supply of moisture in well-drained fertile soil. For Zones 9 and 10, or any areas where hot weather is present in the fall, we recommend a deep layer of mulch around the plant to retain moisture in the soil. Harvesting & Storage: Harvest broccoli as soon as the heads are large enough for use. Tender side shoots will continue to produce after the main central head has been harvested. Store in the refrigerator for about a week and wash only before use to prevent premature rot. Soil Temperature: 65-75 Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 6-10 Days to Maturity: 60+ Height at Maturity: NA Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 12”-18" Brassica oleracea Package Weight: .25 gram Approximate seed count per pack: 85 seeds Sows about a 60' bed taking into account thinning.

Nasturtium Seeds, Empress of India

Nasturtium seeds are so easy to grow! This unique plant variety called, Empress of India, has a deep crimson color and dark round leaves. Create beautiful garden spaces and planters with this exotic and easy to grow flower. Nasturtiums are a must-have in the veggie garden! They are beautiful and beneficial. These plants are easy to grow by directly sowing them in the ground. They require little care but are happiest when grown in the cooler months with ample moisture. Flowers and leaves are edible. They have a similar flavor to arugula. Recommended Growing Requirements: This plant can be grown in very poor soil during cool temperatures. Growing Requirements: Regular watering will keep the nasturtium producing. Harvesting and Storage: Nasturtium is part of the mustard family. Its flowers and leaves are known for their spicy, peppery flavor. Simply pull flowers to add to salads and more. Leaves may be harvested for salads, pesto, dips, or even used in place of grape leaves for stuffed rolls similar to Greek dolmas. Young green seeds may be harvested and pickled like capers. A recipe link is below! Soil Temperature: 65 Planting Depth: 1/2" Days to Germination: 7-10+ Days to Maturity: 55+ Height at Maturity: NA Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Tropaeolum majus Package Weight: 2.5 gram https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7VSEZgVnh6M Shop all our flowers here! Did you know you can make Nasturtium capers? Here is a recipe!

Chantenay Carrot Seed ORGANIC

Chantenay carrots have broad shoulders and blunt ends that make them great carrots for growing in heavy soils. Chantenay carrots are an excellent processing and storage carrot. If you've had trouble growing carrots in hard, heavy soils, this is the one for you! Carrots are annual crops that grow in the cooler months of the year. In mild climates, like that of Southern California, you can grow carrots year-round with a bit of extra work. This particular variety is a classic carrot that produces tasty, reliable carrots. Ready in only 65-75 days, this finely flavored carrot does well as a bunching carrot and as a storage carrot. Suggested Planting Requirements: Carrots do best in light, aerated, and well-drained soil. We know that many gardeners and farmers do not have the blessing of such soils naturally. To get the best carrot production out of your garden or farm you need to cultivate the soil to create the lightest soils that you can. For Southern California growers, that may mean working the soil with a tiller to incorporate large amounts of compost evenly into the soil. The compost will help to hold in moisture and create a tilth that is suitable for carrots. If growing in a raised bed or a pot, use light potting soil. The more porosity that the soil is, the better the growth of the carrot will be as a result. Direct sowing is recommended by most gardening books. However, on our farm, we transplant our carrots for perfect spacing and the best germination rates possible. Growing Recommendations: Carrots need full sun and evenly moist soil for the best germination. In warmer months they can tolerate moderate shade. Watering is critical for germination and the seedbed must remain moist. During growth period water regularly, using mulch to retain moisture. Harvesting & Storing: Carrots may be harvested at any desired size. Darker foliage will indicate larger carrots, which are generally sweeter due to their time storing sugars. Store in a cool area and avoid washing before storage to prevent rotting. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 4-20 Days to Maturity: 65+ Height at Maturity: 12" Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 2-3” Daucus carota Package Weight: .5 gram Approximate seed count per pack: 600 seeds Sows about a 28" bed (this takes into account thinning) Learn our tips on direct sowing crops here!

Rudolf Radish ORGANIC

Rudolf radish seeds produce uniform cherry-sized red radishes. Our Rudolf radish variety is productive, vigorous, and proven to do well in organic culture. Recommended Planting requirements: Radishes do not need a lot of nitrogen but organic matter is important. If planting directly in the ground, make sure the soil is light and fluffy so that the roots can grow and form quickly and uninhibited. If your soil is dense or rocky add compost into the top 6" of soil to help improve the soil structure. If amending your ground soil is too difficult, radishes can easily be planted in any good potting mix in a pot. Growing Recommendations: In mild areas like San Diego radishes can be grown year-round. During warmer months shade cloth may be needed to keep the soil cool and moist. For optimum flavor, succession plant so that you may have a study supply of radishes. Plant new seed every 2 weeks. Harvesting and Storage: Radishes are best when harvested at an optimal size. When they are left in the garden for too long they get fibrous and bitter. For this variety, the best harvest size is anywhere from 1-2'. Love radishes? Try growing Daikon radishes. The benefits are endless. Learn about why growing Daikon radishes improves your garden. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: 1/4" Days to Germination: 3-7 Days to Maturity: 25-35+ Height at Maturity: NA Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 1” Raphanus sativus Package Weight: 2 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 200 seeds Sows about a 50' row (this takes into account thinning)

Red Giant Mustard Seeds

Red Giant Mustard seeds produce purple-tinted greens that are nutritious and provide a bounty of mildly spicy greens for the garden. Red Giant Mustard produces large leaves and huge amounts of greens to be eaten all season long. Great in stir-fries! Recommended Planting Requirements: Mustards are much like kale and other dark leafy greens except they can tolerate the warm weather. This means you can grow mustards in both the spring and fall. Adding organic matter to well-drained soil will increase your harvest. Growing Recommendations: In areas with mild winters, mustard seeds can be direct sown in late winter and early spring. If transplanting is desired, mustards can be started at almost any time of the year in Zones 9 and 10. Space crops 6-8" apart. If growing during warmer parts of the year, shade cloth may be needed. If growing in a container, move the container to partial shade during the hottest parts of the summer. Harvesting & Storage: Mustards can be harvested for a long period of time. They are the best tasting when kissed by frost. Simply cut individual leaves from the plant when needed. Do not wash the leaves until just before use. These leaves can be kept in the refrigerator for several weeks. Try sauteed mustard greens! Soil Temperature: 50-95°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 7-12 Days to Maturity: 25-45+ Height at Maturity: NA Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 3-5” Brassica juncea Package Weight: .5 gram

Staro chive seeds produce heavy sets of leaves great for fresh use or freezing. Staro chives also produce delicious edible flowers. This perennial herb is essential to every home garden. Leaves of this onion-flavored plant can be cut for salads, potatoes, and soups. Can be successfully grown indoors. Zones 3-10. Start early indoors or outdoors after the danger of frost. Chive flowers also add flavor and color to recipes. Suggested Planting Requirements: Chives can be grown almost anywhere. Soil requirements are minimal, but like most plants, it does best in soil rich in organic matter. Chives can easily be grown in containers. In areas with high heat, chives can be grown in partial shade. Growing Recommendations: Chives may be both direct sown and started indoors. Chives do exceptionally well indoors in areas with plenty of sunlight. Plant when soil is warmed up, in late winter through early spring. Use freshly prepped soil or seed starting mix. Lightly cover with sifted soil. Thin seedlings to 3-4 seedlings per transplant of a 1" between seedlings when direct sowing. Keep area weed-free. Harvesting & Storing: Like most herbs, the foliage is best before flowers appear but can be harvested at any time. Simply snip and use! Staro chives can be frozen or dried easily for long term storage. Chives are delicious in soups, salads, and more. Try this Chive vinaigrette. Shop all herbs here. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: 1/8" Days to Germination: 7-14 Days to Maturity: 75+ Height at Maturity: 12”-18” Lighting R equirements: Full Sun Spacing: Broadcast Allium schoenoprasum Package Weight: 1 gram Sows about a 30' row (this takes into account thinning)

Gold Coin Onion Seeds

Gold Coin Onion seeds grow beautiful flat cipollini onions. Gold Coin onions are intermediate day length onions that perform wonderfully in southern states! Suggested Planting Requirements: Starting seed inside is recommended to reduce competition with weeds. Onion seeds are notoriously slow-growing, so be patient! You may also direct sow. Onion seeds have the shortest viability of all common vegetables so make sure your seeds are fresh. Growing Recommendations: There are several different types of onions. Bulbing onions produce a large bulb and can store for some time. Spring onions or bunching onions are typically sown in the fall and harvested as "spring" onions or scallions in the early springtime. Growing recommendations will vary slightly depending on what kind of onion you wish to grow. Growing Recommendations for bulbing onions: The key to success is planting early enough so that bulbing onions can get large enough to form heads by the time summer or fall arrives. There are three different types of bulbing onions. For success, a grower must know what kind of bulbing onion does well in their climate. We have listed the types below. Plant onion seeds in the fall to ensure production by early spring. Growers can plant inside to protect from the competition with weeds. When the seedlings are 4 weeks old or so you can transplant them out into a moist garden bed or pot. Space out bulbing onions to a spacing of at least 4". The wider the spacing, the large the onions can grow. If direct planting the seeds, prepare the soil with 2" of compost and work the soil to remove any debris that would inhibit growth. Direct sow the seeds and keep the soil moist until full germination. Short Day Onions: Requires 10-12 hours of sunlight to form bulbs. Intermediate Day Onions: Requires 12-14 hours of sunlight to form bulbs. Long Day Onions: Requires 14-16 hours of sunlight to form bulbs. As a general rule of thumb, growers north of San Francisco should grow long-day onions while gardeners south of that point should grow short day or intermediate day onions for a summer harvest of bulbing onions. This particular variety will bulb earlier in northern states and form pearl to small-sized bulbs. Southern states are likely to get small to medium-sized onions. Harvesting & Storage: You can harvest and eat green onions in many stages. Young onions can be thinned and eaten like chives while larger onions can be pulled directly out of the soil. Soil Temperature: 50+°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 5-13 Days to Maturity: 80 Height at Maturity: 12"+ Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 1-2” Allium cepa Package Weight: .25 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 100 seeds Sows about a 150' bed (this takes into account thinning)

Lovage is a specialty culinary and medicinal herb. Young leaves taste like celery and can be used in many recipes. Its roots are also edible. If allowed to flower, the flowers are a favorite of beneficial insects such as lacewings, parasitic wasps, and more. Re commending Planting Requirements: Lovage is a cool-season crop that needs long periods of mild weather and a constant supply of moisture for uninterrupted growth. Transplant (recommended) 6-7 weeks before last spring frost. Transplant outdoors when plants are 5-6" tall. Growing Recommendations: Lovage thrives in rich moist soil and can tolerate semi-shade in warmer climates. Harvesting & Storage: Harvest shoots as soon as they are big enough for use. The entire plant is edible—leaves, stems, and roots are edible, and seeds can be used as a spice to season dishes. Special Germination instructions: Lovage seeds are small and should be planted close to the surface. Light helps aid in the germination of seeds, so cover lightly with soil. If starting your seeds inside, you can cover the seed trays with plastic to create a mini-greenhouse and hold in moisture. Once seeds have sprouted, remove the plastic to prevent bacterial growth. Special Care Tips: In areas that get hot days in the winter, we recommend keeping shade cloth handy to keep your Lovage cool. You may want to mulch to retain moisture. Harvest leaves when the plant is young to allow more stems to grow. Once the plant has grown sufficiently, you can snip whole stems for use. Medicinal Uses: Lovage has been used as a medicinal herb for a long list of conditions. Although insufficient testing exists, Lovage is suggested as a diuretic and anti-inflammation medicinal herb. It is wildly used as a culinary herb. Lovage recipes here! Soil Temperature: 40-75 Planting Depth: 1/4” Days to Germination: 5-20 Days to Maturity: 50-60+ Height at Maturity: NA Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 12” Levisticum officinale Package Weight: .5 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 200 seeds Sows about a 75' row (this takes into account thinning)

Black Magic Kale Seed

Black Magic Kale seed produces kale similar to Lacinato kale, but its flavor is one of the mildest kales we've ever had on the farm! Black Magic kale produced well into the summer on our trial farm without getting bitter. This variety is really impressive for its long-lasting productivity, flavor, and disease/pest resistance. All around, an amazing variety. Recommended growing requirements: Although kale can be grown year-round in mild climates, it’s best tasting in cooler seasons. If you plan on keeping kale for multiple seasons make sure to amend the soil with plenty of organic matter and mulch heavily. Using a product like shade cloth can help to extend the life of your crops. Growing Recommendation: Starting seeds or direct sowing is acceptable. As kale gets larger, watering must be done frequently enough since kale leaves are made up of largely of water. Harvesting & Storage: One of the primary benefits of kale is its ability to produce and produce. Simply cut kale leaves as needed. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 4-20 Days to Maturity: 45-60+ Height at Maturity: 2’ Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 12-14” Brassica Oleracea Package Weight: .5 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 45 seeds Sows about a 30' bed (this takes in account thinning) CALL FOR LARGER QUANTITIES. 858-736-6872

Torpedo Onion seeds grow beautiful onions about the size of a large shallot. Torpedo Onions are intermediate day length onions that originated in the Mediterranean climate of Italy. They perform wonderfully in southern states! Suggested Planting Requirements: Starting seed inside is recommended to reduce competition with weeds. Onion seeds are notoriously slow-growing, so be patient! You may also direct sow. Onion seeds have the shortest viability of all common vegetables so make sure your seeds are fresh. Growing Recommendations: There are several different types of onions. Bulbing onions produce a large bulb and can store for some time. Spring onions or bunching onions are typically sown in the fall and harvested as "spring" onions or scallions in the early springtime. Growing recommendations will vary slightly depending on what kind of onion you wish to grow. Growing Recommendations for bulbing onions: The key to success is planting early enough so that bulbing onions can get large enough to form heads by the time summer or fall arrives. There are three different types of bulbing onions. For success, a grower must know what kind of bulbing onion does well in their climate. We have listed the types below. Plant onion seeds in the fall to ensure production by early spring. Growers can plant inside to protect from the competition with weeds. When the seedlings are 4 weeks old or so you can transplant them out into a moist garden bed or pot. Space out bulbing onions to a spacing of at least 4". The wider the spacing, the large the onions can grow. If direct planting the seeds, prepare the soil with 2" of compost and work the soil to remove any debris that would inhibit growth. Direct sow the seeds and keep the soil moist until full germination. Short Day Onions: Requires 10-12 hours of sunlight to form bulbs. Intermediate Day Onions: Requires 12-14 hours of sunlight to form bulbs. Long Day Onions: Requires 14-16 hours of sunlight to form bulbs. As a general rule of thumb, growers north of San Francisco should grow long-day onions while gardeners south of that point should grow short day or intermediate day onions for a summer harvest of bulbing onions. Growing Recommendations for bunching or spring onions: Plant spring onion seeds in the fall to ensure production by early spring. Growers can plant inside to protect from the competition with weeds. When seedlings are 2 weeks old or so you can transplant them out into a moist garden bed or pot. Space out spring onions to a spacing of at least 2". The wider the spacing, the larger the onions can grow. If direct planting the seeds, prepare the soil with 2" of compost and work the soil to remove any debris that would inhibit growth. Harvesting & Storage: You can harvest and eat green onions in many stages. Young onions can be thinned and eaten like chives while larger onions can be pulled directly out of the soil. Soil Temperature: 50+°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 5-13 Days to Maturity: 80 Height at Maturity: 12"+ Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 1-2” Allium fistulosum Package Weight: .25 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 100 seeds Sows about a 150' bed taking into account thinning.

Red Sails Lettuce Seed

Red Sails Lettuce seed produces beautiful, delicate red and green heads of lettuce that are great for harvesting as whole heads or cutting for loose leaf. We fell in love with Red Sails lettuce and carry this seed because it outproduced many other similar heirloom varieties in our on-farm trials. Red Sails lettuce is mild, delicate, and beautiful! This variety is slow to bolt and can hold up in the unusually warm spring and fall months of Southern California. Recommended Planting Requirements: Lettuce is a cool-season plant and can be succession planted most months of the year in mild climates. For warmer regions, lettuce should be grown in the cooler months or in protected culture to keep it cool. You can use shade cloth to extend the season and keep lettuce from wilting. Light soils with good drainage will give you the best harvest of lettuce. You can direct sow or transplant lettuce. When direct sowing lettuce, make sure you can keep the soil moist the whole time for even germination. Growing Recommendation: Watering regularly is critical to good growth. In warmer climates watering more often may be needed. Some areas with hot spring and fall conditions should use shade cloth to protect lettuce and extend the season. The heavy application of mulch can really help to keep the soil cool and evenly moist in warm climates. For Southern California and the America Southwest, we recommend applying at least 6" of mulch. Harvesting & Storage: Like most lettuces, you can trim wanted leaves from the plant as needed or harvest the whole head. Red Sails lettuce is wonderful eaten both ways. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbdYNWYXllo Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: 1/4" Days to Germination: 7-14 Days to Maturity: 50+ Height at Maturity: 6” Lighting Requirements: Partial Sun/ Full Sun Spacing: 6”-12” Lactuca sativa Package Weight: .25 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 60 seeds Sows about a 20' row (this takes into account thinning)

Little Gem Lettuce Seed

Little Gem Lettuce seed produces the cutest little butterhead lettuces with the qualities of romaine lettuce. Almost single-serve in size, these crunchy and buttery lettuces are great for small spaces. They do great in containers and can be succession planted for fresh lettuce all season long. Recommended Planting Requirements: Lettuce is a cool-season plant and can be succession planted most months of the year in mild climates. For warmer regions, lettuce should be grown in the cooler months or in a protected culture to keep it cool. You can use shade cloth to extend the season and keep lettuce from wilting. Light soils with good drainage will give you the best harvest of lettuce. You can direct sow or transplant lettuce. When direct sowing lettuce, make sure you can keep the soil moist the whole time for even germination. Growing Recommendation: Watering regularly is critical to good growth. In warmer climates watering more often may be needed. Some areas with hot spring and fall conditions should use shade cloth to protect lettuce and extend the season. Harvesting & Storage: Like most lettuces, you can trim wanted leaves from the plant as needed or harvest the whole head. Marvel of Four Seasons lettuce is wonderful lettuce eaten both ways. On our farm, we harvest the heads when they are small, then cut them open to eat whole. They are so crispy and sweet! Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: 1/4" Days to Germination: 7-14 Days to Maturity: 40+ Height at Maturity: 6” Lighting Requirements: Partial Sun/Full Sun Spacing: 6”-12” Lactuca sativa Package Weight: .25 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 60 seeds Sows about a 20' row (this takes into account thinning)

Great Lakes Lettuce Seed

Great Lakes Lettuce seed produces crisp, sweet, and crunchy iceberg lettuce heads that are NOTHING like those from the store. Honestly, most people say iceberg has no flavor, but not when they are eating this variety. It's our favorite iceberg lettuce, grows well into the warmer months of the spring, and can be planted early in the warm months of the fall. Recommended Planting Requirements: Lettuce is a cool-season plant and can be succession planted most months of the year in mild climates. Iceberg lettuces tend to be a bit more hearty in warm weather. For warmer regions, lettuce should be grown in the cooler months or in a protected culture to keep it cool. You can use shade cloth to extend the season and keep lettuce from wilting. Light soils with good drainage will give you the best harvest of lettuce. You can direct sow or transplant lettuce. When direct sowing lettuce, make sure you can keep the soil moist the whole time for even germination. Growing Recommendation: Watering regularly is critical to good growth. In warmer climates watering more often may be needed. Some areas with hot spring and fall conditions should use shade cloth to protect lettuce and extend the season. Harvesting & Storage: Like most lettuces, you can trim wanted leaves from the plant as needed or harvest the whole head. Great Lakes Lettuce seed produces wonderful lettuce eaten both ways. On our farm, we harvest the heads when they are small, then cut them open to eat whole. They are so crispy and sweet! We love making wedge salads out of the crispy heads. Here is one of our favorite ways to make it. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2zt6TAoIM40&t=1s Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: 1/4" Days to Germination: 7-14 Days to Maturity: 75+ Height at Maturity: 6” Lighting Requirements: Partial Sun/ Full Sun Spacing: 6”-12” Lactuca sativa Package Weight: .25 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 60 seeds Sows about a 20' row (this takes into account thinning)

Marvel of Four Seasons Lettuce Seed

Marvel of Four Seasons Lettuce seed produces beautiful red and green lettuce that is extremely succulent and buttery. We trialed Marvel of Four Seasons Lettuce seed on our farm in the fall of 2019 and were thrilled with its beauty, resistance, and flavor. All-around fantastic lettuce that is so beautiful in the garden, it may be hard to pick it! Recommended Planting Requirements: Lettuce is a cool-season plant and can be succession planted most months of the year in mild climates. For warmer regions, lettuce should be grown in the cooler months or in protected culture to keep it cool. You can use shade cloth to extend the season and keep lettuce from wilting. Light soils with good drainage will give you the best harvest of lettuce. You can direct sow or transplant lettuce. When direct sowing lettuce, make sure you can keep the soil moist the whole time for even germination. Growing Recommendation: Watering regularly is critical to good growth. In warmer climates watering more often may be needed. Some areas with hot spring and fall conditions should use shade cloth to protect lettuce and extend the season. Harvesting & Storage: Like most lettuces, you can trim wanted leaves from the plant as needed or harvest the whole head. Marvel of Four Seasons lettuce is wonderful lettuce eaten both ways. On our farm, we harvest the heads when they are small, then cut them open to eat whole. They are so crispy and sweet! Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: 1/4" Days to Germination: 7-14 Days to Maturity: 60+ Height at Maturity: 6” Lighting Requirements: Partial Sun/ Full Sun Spacing: 6”-12” Lactuca sativa Package Weight: .25 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 60 seeds Sows about a 20' row (this takes into account thinning)

Large Leaf Sorrel Seed

Large Leaf Sorrel seeds are a must in every gardeners' seed collection! Large Leaf Sorrel seeds produce large tongue-shaped greens that are tangy, lemony, and so tasty! These brightly flavored greens are one of the first to grow in the spring in colder areas. In Zones 9 and 10 this plant can be a perennial. We toss this lemony herb in salads, dressings, on fish, and in soups. It's particularly good in a seafood soup. Suggested Planting Requirements: Sorrel can be grown as a baby green or a full-grown green. You can start seed inside or in starter pots and transplant out when you are ready. By transplanting out you can reduce competition with weeds. You may also direct sow. Seeds are very small and need light for germination. For the best germination, cover seeds lightly with a very thin later of finely sifted soil. Growing Recommendations: If direct sowing you can plant seeds in freshly worked soil. The top 1" of soil should be soft and finely raked. For best germination, cover seeds with finely sifted soil or potting mix, then press down gently to keep the tiny seeds in place. Seeds must stay moist to germinate. When seeds have germinated and are about 2" tall, space them out to at least 6" apart to produce happy healthy plants. If you are transplanting Sorrel, simply transplant with a minimum spacing of 6" in a full sun spot in the garden during mild weather, and a dappled shade spot during hot weather. Harvesting & Storage: Harvest sorrel as baby greens at 40 days or full size at 60 days. Sorrel can last for many seasons in a garden, so plan out where you want to plant it. Learn more about cooking with Sorrel here. Love greens? Check out all the greens we have to offer here! Soil Temperature: 65-70°F Planting Depth: 8” Days to Germination: 5-13 Days to Maturity: 60 Height at Maturity: 5” Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 1-2” Rumex acetosa Package Weight: .25 gram Approximately 295 seeds in 1/4 gram. Sows about 100 feet taking into account thinning.

Southwest Wildflower Seed Mix

The Southwest Wildflower mix is a wonderful way to fill in areas of your garden that you don't typically cultivate. This mix is chosen specifically for the American Southwest with a focus on beautiful blooming flowers that will feed the pollinators and your soul! The seed mix includes: Common Name Scientific Name Clarkia Clarkia unguiculata African Daisy Dimorphotheca sinuata California Poppy Eschscholzia californica Indian Blanket Gaillardia pulchella Bird’s Eyes Gilia tricolor Mountain Phlox Linanthus grandiflorus Blue Flax Linum perenne Arroyo Lupine Lupinus succulentus Blazingstar Mentzelia lindheimeri Pale Evening Primrose Oenothera pallida Corn Poppy Papaver rhoeas Palmer Penstemon Penstemon palmeri Desert Penstemon Penstemon pseudospectabilis California Bluebell Phacelia campanularia Prairie Coneflower Ratibida columnifera Peruvian Zinnia Zinnia peruviana Seed Starting Method: Broadcast these seeds in the early spring, summer, and fall in irrigated areas. For elevations below 7,000 feet in Arizona, Southern California, Southern Nevada, and New Mexico. Growing Requirements: If seeds are sown thickly, thinning clusters will give you larger blooms and happier plants. This mix does not require ongoing maintenance. Simply broadcast seeds, irrigate, and thin. Blooms: Summer and Fall. Prolonged blooming will occur with irrigation. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: 1/4" Days to Germination: 7-25 Days to Maturity: 65+ Height at Maturity: 2-3' Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 6”-12” Packet Weight : .5 gram

Feed the Monarchs! Narrow-leaf milkweed, sometimes called Mexican whorled milkweed, is a California native flower that is a preferred food source for monarch butterflies. This flowering perennial blooms in clusters of lavender tinted flowers. Monarchs eat this plant and lay eggs on it—making it an ideal plant to put in your butterfly garden. This subshrub grows about 2-4' tall. As with all milkweeds, the seed pods will swell and burst with seeds attached to silky hairs. Those who want to support the monarch population can plant this flower throughout their property to ensure a robust food supply for these beautiful creatures! Seed Starting Method: Narrow-leaf milkweed seed has about 25% of its seeds protected by the need for cold to break dormancy. This means that growers in mild climates might notice a lower seed germination rate. Direct seeding or transplanting are both acceptable ways to start the seed. Growing Requirements: Narrow-leaf milkweed is not fussy! It will grow in most garden conditions including clay. We recommend that you let the plant get quite large as monarch caterpillars are piggy little eaters and will devour most of your plant! Blooms: Summer and fall with little to no irrigation. USDA Plant information can be found here. Love planting natives or keeping a wildflower garden? Check out our Southwest Wildflower mix! Southwest Wildflower Seed Mix Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: 1/4" Days to Germination: 7-25 Days to Maturity: 65+ Height at Maturity: 2-3' Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 6”-12” Asclepias fascicularis Package Weight: .25 gram

This durable cabbage produces wonderfully in less than ideal conditions. All-Season Cabbage is a great cabbage for Southern California and can produce well in warm winters. Medium-sized heads. Suggested Planting Requirements: Rich soil is required, so amend organically before planting. Cabbage is hardy enough to direct sow. Growing recommendation: Cabbages can be grown in fall or spring if the conditions meet the growing temperatures. Spacing should be considered as cabbages need a considerable amount of space. Harvesting and Storage: Harvest as soon as the head is the desired size. Cut at the base of the plant. Do not wash until ready to use to prevent premature rot. Store in the refrigerator for weeks. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 4-20 Days to Maturity: 65-75+ Height at Maturity: 3”-7” Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 18"-2' Brassica oleracea Package Weight: .25 gram Approximate seed count per pack: 70 seeds Sows about a 100' bed taking into account thinning.

Lettuce, Romaine Jericho ORGANIC

Jericho romaine lettuce was bred in Israel resulting in amazing qualities that are great for Southern California growers. Jericho romaine lettuce is heat tolerant, easy to grow, and does well in our hot falls and winters. Crispy and slightly sweet, it's perfect for the salad lover! Recommended Planting Requirements: Light soils with good drainage will give you the best harvest of lettuce. For southern California growers, this may mean incorporating in large amounts of compost in soil that is less than desirable. The compost will inoculate your soil with important soil biology, retain more moisture in the soil, and improve tilth. Greens enjoy cool temperatures and adequate moist in the soil. If you plan to plant during a part of the year that is warmer, use shade cloth to protect the greens and keep them from turning bitter. Coastal gardeners and farmers can grow greens year-round. Need help starting your seeds? Check out our seed starting videos on YouTube. Growing Recommendation: Watering regularly is critical to good growth. In warmer climates watering more often may be needed. On our farm, we transplant out our greens by first starting them in the greenhouse. This allows for perfect spacing and better germination rates than directly sowing into the ground. If you desire to direct sow the seeds into a pot or garden bed, make sure the ground you are planting into is thoroughly moist. This may mean saturating a garden box or pot prior to planting. Harvesting & Storage: Mixes may be utilized as a cut and come again crop. Simply cut plant 2” away from the base to allow regrowth. Cuttings may be kept moist in a salad spinner for several days. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: 1/4" Days to Germination: 7-14 Days to Maturity: 35-45+ Height at Maturity: 6” Lighting Requirements: Partial Sun/ Full Sun Spacing: 6”-12” Lactuca sativa Package Weight: .25 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 60 seeds Sows about a 20' row taking into account thinning.

Ethiopian Kale ORGANIC

This dark leafy green outcompetes kales in every way! Ethiopian Kale is tastier, less prone to insect damage, and grows great in Southern California and beyond. It's actually a type of mustard green, but do not let that fool you. The flavor is superb! It's mild and tender making it great for salads, sauteing, soups, just about anything. We were gifted this variety from our great friends over at Redwood Seeds. What a gift it turned out to be. We love this plant! It actually has less oxalic acid than spinach and has almost none of the "bitter" flavor that causes growers to not like kale and similar greens. It's super easy to grow and thrives in the warm winters of southern California Recommended growing requirements: Although many greens can be grown year-round in mild climates, it’s best tasting in cooler seasons. If you plan to keep kale for multiple seasons make sure to amend the soil with plenty of organic matter and give it plenty of space. Growing Recommendation: Starting seeds or direct sowing is acceptable. We start greens like kale, Ethiopian kale, collards, and other dark leafy greens in November in Zones 9 and 10. As soon as cool weather arrives, we plant them outside in full sun. As Ethiopian kale gets larger, watering must be done frequently enough since greens leaves are made up of largely of water. Harvesting & Storage: One of the primary benefits of this dark leafy green is its ability to produce and produce. Simply cut kale leaves as needed. Ethiopian kale is tender enough to eat fresh in salads, sauteed, cooked in soups, and more. We harvest massive amounts of this green in late spring before the weather warms and freeze it to use all summer and fall long. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 4-10 Days to Maturity: 45 Height at Maturity: 2’ Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 12-14” Package Weight: .25 grams Approximate seed count per pack: 45 seeds Sows about a 30' bed taking into account thinning. CALL FOR LARGER QUANTITIES. 858-736-6872

Champion Collard is a productive collard variety that will fill your kitchen with loads of succulent tender greens. Recommended Planting Requirements: Collards are similar to kale. They can tolerate warmer weather meaning you can grow collards in both the spring and fall. Adding organic matter to well-drained soil will increase your harvest. Growing Recommendations: Collards are a very long season crop, so considering location and space for your plant is important. Harvesting & Storage: Collards can be harvested for a long period of time. They are the best tasting when kissed by frost. Simply cut individual leaves from the plant when needed. Do not wash the leaves until just before use. Leaves keep well in the refrigerator for several weeks. Soil Temperature: 50-95°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 7-12 Days to Maturity: 45-65+ Height at Maturity: up to 2' Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 3-5” Brassica oleracea Package Weight: .5 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 114 seeds Sows approximately a 50' row taking into account thinning.

Broccoli, Waltham 29 ORGANIC

This sturdy variety of broccoli is grown for its side shoots and large heads that form on easy to harvest stocks. Heads can reach 6-7" in size. Waltham 29 broccoli is widely adapted, drought-tolerant, and a great selection to grow for a fall crop. It will continue to produce side shoots after the main head is harvested—side shoots will produce for 7-8 weeks after the main head is harvested. After harvest growers can enjoy the good freezing qualities of this broccoli. Waltham 29 broccoli was named for Waltham, MA where it was developed in the 1950s. Recommended Planting Requirements: As with cabbage, the best tasting broccoli are those that grow very quickly. To ensure rapid growth, add plenty of organic matter to well-worked soil. Broccoli is more sensitive to warm weather than cabbage and should be protected with shade cloth in areas that have high temperatures in the fall like zones 9 and 10. Growing Recommendations: Broccoli is a cool-season crop that is best planted with plenty of time to mature. Regular watering and additions of fertilizer can drastically improve your harvest. For fall crops start seed 10-12 weeks before the first hard freeze date or desired harvest time. Transplant into the ground during cool morning or evening temperatures. Do not allow the seedling to dry out during its acclimation period. Broccoli requires a steady supply of moisture in well-drained fertile soil. For zones 9 and 10 or any areas where hot weather is present in the fall, we recommend a deep layer of mulch around the plant to retain moisture in the soil. Harvesting & Storage: You can harvest broccoli as soon as the heads are large enough for use. Wash only before use to prevent premature rot. Soil Temperature: 45-85 Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 7-14 Days to Maturity: 80-120 Height at Maturity: NA Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 12” Brassica oleracea Package Weight: .25 grams Approximate seed count per pack: 65 seeds Sows about a 60' bed taking into account thinning.

This beautiful low-growing plant has tiny white flowers with a sweet scent. Great as a border plant, this adorable plant will happily re-seed and spread throughout the garden. It's a no-fuss ornamental that is often the first to bloom in a winter/spring garden. It can thrive in a range of conditions from the full sun on the coast to partial shade inland. Typically an annual in harsher climates, in southern California and mild winter areas, will perennialize. Recommending planting requirements: This cool-season flower crop is relatively fuss-free and can grow in poor soil. Keep soil moist to get guarantee good germination. Growing Recommendations: Use as a border flower to protect crops and fill in empty spaces in the garden. Plant in full sun during cool seasons or in shade during warm seasons. Will reseed. Prune dead stems for continuous production. Soil Temperature: 45-85 Planting Depth: Broadcast Days to Germination: 5-10 Days to Maturity: 30-40+ Height at Maturity: NA Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Package Weight: .5 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 100 seeds

Carrot, Scarlet Nantes ORGANIC

Carrots are annual crops that grow in the cooler months of the year. In mild climates like that of Southern California, you can grow carrots year-round with a bit of extra work. This particular variety is a classic carrot that produces tasty, reliable carrots. Ready in only 65-75 days, this finely flavored carrot does well as a bunching carrot and as a storage carrot. "Nantes" is a type of carrot distinguished by their blunt ends that do better in heavier, rockier soils. Our Scarlet Nantes carrots are selected specifically for their productivity in the less than desirable soils of the American southwest. Suggested Planting Requirements: Carrots do best in light, aerated, and well-drained soil. We know that many gardeners and farmers do not have the blessing of such soils naturally. To get the best carrot production out of your garden or farm you need to cultivate the soil to create the lightest soils that you can. For Southern California growers, that may mean working the soil with a tiller to incorporate evenly into the soil large amounts of compost. The compost will help to hold in moisture and create a tilth that is suitable for carrots. If growing in a raised bed or a pot, use light potting soil. The more porosity that the soil is, the better the growth of a carrot will result. Direct sowing is recommended by most gardening books however, on our farm we transplant our carrots for perfect spacing and the best germination rates possible. Growing Recommendations: Carrots need full sun and evenly moist soil for the best germination. In warmer months, they can tolerate moderate shade. During germination watering is critical and the seedbed must remain moist. During the growth period water regularly, using mulch to retain moisture. Harvesting & Storing: Carrots may be harvested at any desired size. Darker foliage will indicate larger carrots, which are generally sweeter due to the time to store sugars. Store in a cool area and avoid washing before storage to prevent rotting. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 4-20 Days to Maturity: 65+ Height at Maturity: 12" Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 2-3” Daucus carota Package Weight: .5 gram Approximate seed count per pack: 600 seeds Sows about a 28" bed taking into account thinning.

Mustard, Mizuna ORGANIC

Classic mustard with a flavor similar to arugula. Suggested Planting Requirements: Tender greens have weak root systems so plant in fertile soil. Consistent watering is important to ensure productive growth. Growing Recommendations: Cool weather or maximum shade is essential for any greens to prevent bolting and wilting. For Southern California growers, you may grow some heat resistant mixes year-round when placed in cooler areas. May be directly sown or transplanted to a garden box or container. Harvesting & Storage: May be utilized as a cut and come again crop. Simply cut plant 2” away from the base to allow regrowth. Cuttings may be kept moist in a salad spinner for several days. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: 1/4" Days to Germination: 7-14 Days to Maturity: 35-45+ Height at Maturity: 3” Lighting Requirements: Partial Sun Spacing: 6”-12” Brassica rapa Package Weight: .5 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 300 seeds Sows about a 25' row taking into account thinning.

Kale, Red Russian ORGANIC

Red Russian kale, with its purple veins and frilled leaf edges, is one of the hardiest kale varieties. Like all kales it can be steamed, tossed into salads, baked into kale chips, and more. Recommended Growing Requirements: Although kale can be grown year-round in mild climates, it’s best tasting in cooler seasons. If you plan to keep kale for multiple seasons make sure to amend the soil with plenty of organic matter and give it plenty of space. Growing Recommendation: Starting seeds or direct sowing is acceptable. As kale gets larger, watering must be done frequently enough since kale leaves are made up largely of water. Harvesting & Storage: One of the primary benefits of kale is its ability to produce and produce. Simply cut kale leaves as needed. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 4-20 Days to Maturity: 70-200 Height at Maturity: 2’ Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 12-14” Brassica oleracea Package Weight: .5 gram Approximate seed count per pack: 45 seeds Sows about a 30' bed taking into account thinning. CALL FOR LARGER QUANTITIES. 858-736-6872

We trialed these Tokyo onions on our farm during the fall/winter of 2018 and were wonderfully surprised! They grew quickly to a stunning size of 2"-3" in diameter. Great mild flavor. The bunching onion is one of the most important types of onions in Asia and has been grown in China for thousands of years. A versatile and mild flavor makes it a great accompaniment to any dish. You can grow them in a pot or on a balcony. They do really well when interplanted with other cool-season crops like cabbages or broccoli. We keep ours in the ground until we use the last of them in mid-summer after our salsa season! Suggested Planting Requirements: Starting seed inside is recommended to reduce competition with weeds. Onion seeds are notoriously slow-growing, so be patient! You may also direct sow. Onion seeds have the shortest viability of all common vegetables so make sure your seeds are fresh. There are several different types of onions. Bulbing onions produce a large bulb and can store for some time. Spring onions or bunching onions are typically sown in the fall and harvested as "spring" onions or scallions in the early springtime. Growing recommendations will vary slightly depending on what kind of onion you wish to grow. Growing Recommendations for bunching or spring onions: Plant spring onion seeds in the fall to ensure production by early spring. Growers can plant inside to protect them from the competition with weeds. When the seedling is 2 weeks old or so you can transplant them out into a moist garden bed or pot. Space out spring onions to a spacing of at least 2" The wider the spacing, the large the onions can grow. If direct planting the seeds, prepare the soil with 2" of compost and work the soil to remove any debris that would inhibit growth. Harvesting & Storage: You can harvest and eat green onions in many stages. Young onions can be thinned and eaten like chives while larger onions can be pulled directly out of the soil. Soil Temperature: 50+°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 5-13 Days to Maturity: 80 Height at Maturity: 12"+ Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 1-2” Allium fistulosum Package Weight: 1 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 420 seeds Sows about a 140 feet long bed taking into account thinning.

Beet, Detroit Dark Red ORGANIC

Introduced in 1892 and still a favorite—for good reason! Great for fresh eating or canning, this is a superb beet with versatile uses in the kitchen. Growers can use the greens or the globes. Globes grow about 3" in diameter and greens can be harvested all season long. This variety of beet sprouts well in cold spring conditions and can stand the warm fall conditions of Southern California and beyond. Suggested Planting Requirements: Beets are cool-season crops that enjoy cooler temperatures and even moisture. For Southern California, the best beet growing season is from about October to May, but many coastal climates can grow beets year-round. Use shade cloth to extend your growing seasons. The ideal soil is loose, sandy, and well-draining. For those wanting to grow in-ground, we suggest you amend heavily with compost, leaf mold, and other amendments to help loosen up the soil and give it a healthy soil structure. If this is not possible, beets are excellent container plants. Fill containers with loose potting soil. Consistent watering is essential for good established roots systems. Direct sowing is typically recommended. However, on our farm, we transplant out our beets for the best spacing and water conservation. Growing Recommendations: Beets can be grown year-round in moderate temperatures. Warmer areas can utilize part shade or shade cloth for year-round growth. Thinning is important to allow for proper spacing of any root crop. Thin your seedlings at least 3" apart for best growth. Root crops that are left to compete with one another will be stunted in growth. Thin by pulling out weaker seedlings. Harvesting & Storing: Harvesting can start as soon as the desired size is reached. You can also enjoy the beet greens in soups, salads, stir-fries, and more. The best flavor is when the beet is about 3". Soil Temperature: 55-85°F Planting Depth: 1/4" Days to Germination: 5-10 Days to Maturity: 45-55+ Height at Maturity: 6" Lighting Requirements: Part Shade to Full Sun Spacing: 3-6” Beta Vulgaris Package Weight: 3 gram Approximate seed count per pack: 250 Sows about a 20' bed taking into account thinning.

Parris Island Cos Romaine Lettuce Seed

Paris Island Cos romaine lettuce seed produces extremely uniform romaine heads great for market or for the home gardener. This heirloom variety of romaine lettuce has strong attributes suitable for both commercial growing and backyard gardening. Uniform upright leaves, disease tolerance, and bolt resistance are all qualities that are important for Southern California growers and beyond. Originally bred by Ferry-Morse in 1951 for the climate of Parris Island in coastal South Carolina. Enjoy the perfectly shaped romaine leaves and crisp, juicy flavor! Recommended Planting Requirements: Light soils with good drainage will give you the best harvest of lettuce. For southern California growers, this may mean incorporating in large amounts of compost in soil that is less than desirable. The compost will inoculate your soil with important soil biology, retain more moisture in the soil, and improve tilth. Greens enjoy cool temperatures and adequate moisture in the soil. If you plan to plant during a part of the year that is warmer, use shade cloth to protect the greens and keep them from turning bitter. Coastal gardeners and farmers can grow greens year-round. Need help starting your seeds? Check out our seed starting videos on YouTube. Growing Recommendation: Watering regularly is critical to good growth. In warmer climates watering more often may be needed. On our farm, we transplant out our greens by first starting them in the greenhouse. This allows for perfect spacing and better germination rates than directly sowing into the ground. If you desire to direct sow the seeds into a pot or garden bed, make sure the ground you are planting into is thoroughly moist. This may mean saturating a garden box or pot prior to planting. Harvesting & Storage: Mixes may be utilized as a cut and come again crop. Simply cut plant 2” away from the base to allow regrowth. Cuttings may be kept moist in a salad spinner for several days. Love leafy greens? Check out all the greens we have to offer! Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: 1/4" Days to Germination: 7-14 Days to Maturity: 35-45+ Height at Maturity: 6” Lighting Requirements: Partial Sun/ Full Sun Spacing: 6”-12” Lactuca sativa Package Weight: .25 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 60 seeds Sows about a 20' row taking into account thinning.

Tatsoi, Black Knight ORGANIC

A dark green tatsoi that is finely flavored. Black Knight is spoon-shaped, thick, and compact. Like all tatsoi, it has a high vitamin content. If you don't know the joys of growing tatsoi in your garden, you are missing out! This fuss-free plant produces copious amounts of spoon-shaped greens that are essential to many Asian recipes. Every year we grow tatsoi in the cool season and have more than we can use. Tatsoi is an ancient vegetable with spoon-shaped leaves. Very decorative in the way it grows and also delicious. Leaves can be individually harvested for a prolonged harvest. For southern California growers in milder climates, the growing period can be almost 10 months out of the year. Great for late spring and early autumn growing as it can tolerate warmer weather without turning bitter. Recommended Planting Requirements: Tatsoi is very easy to grow and will tolerate poor soils. Best when grown in soil with added organic matter. Need help starting your seeds? Check out our seed starting videos on YouTube. Growing Recommendation: Watering regularly is critical to good growth. In warmer climates watering more often may be needed. Mulch can be added to reduce the evaporation of moisture from the soil. Harvesting & Storage: Like most greens, you can trim wanted leaves from the plant as needed. Harvest before flowering for the best flavor. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 4-20 Days to Maturity: 40-55+ Height at Maturity: 2’ Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 12-14” Brassica rapa narinosa Package Weight: .5 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 160 seeds Sows about a 30' row taking into account thinning.

Lettuce, Black Seeded Simpson ORGANIC

Black Seeded Simpson is classic lettuce with great cultivation and eating qualities. Ruffled leaves are tender and delicately flavored. For more than 150 years this lettuce has been a favorite and for good reason. During our 2015 trial season, we found that Black Seeded Simpson lettuce outperformed many other varieties with similar qualities and was one of the last lettuces to bolt. Recommended Planting Requirements: Light soils with good drainage will give you the best harvest of lettuce. For Southern California growers, this may mean incorporating in large amounts of compost in soil that is less than desirable. The compost will inoculate your soil with important soil biology, retain more moisture in the soil, and improve tilth. Greens enjoy cool temperatures and adequate moist in the soil. If you plan to plant during a part of the year that is warmer, use shade cloth to protect the greens and keep them from turning bitter. Coastal gardeners and farmers can grow greens year-round. Need help starting your seeds? Check out our seed starting videos on YouTube. Growing Recommendation: Watering regularly is critical to good growth. In warmer climates watering more often may be needed. On our farm, we transplant out our greens by first starting them in the greenhouse. This allows for perfect spacing and better germination rates than directly sowing into the ground. If you desire to direct sow the seeds into a pot or garden bed, make sure the ground you are planting into is thoroughly moist. This may mean saturating a garden box or pot prior to planting. Harvesting & Storage: Like most lettuces, you can trim wanted leaves from the plant as needed. You can also cut entire tops of the lettuce off and it will regrow. This is known as a cut and come again crop. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: 1/4" Days to Germination: 7-14 Days to Maturity: 35-45+ Height at Maturity: 6” Lighting Requirements: Partial Sun/ Full Sun Spacing: 6”-12” Lactuca sativa Package Weight: .25 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 60 seeds Sows about a 20' row taking into account thinning.

Pea, Mammoth Melting (Snow Pea) ORGANIC

Mammoth Melting peas are the best! Plants produce prolific sweet and tender 5 inch pods. Appropriate for CSA and commercial farms as well as backyard gardening. Pods are uniform and tender, and the plant is resistant to wilt. Like all peas, they should be grown in the cool season and up a trellis or support system. Plant in fall or early spring in Southern California and warm climates. Recommended Planting Requirements: Loose well-drained soil is the best for peas. Since peas are part of the Fabaceae family they can fix their own nitrogen. Therefore, they do not need a lot of fertilization. Organic matter can be added for a healthier harvest. Growing Recommendation: Peas need cool weather and can be grown when there is stable cool weather. Succession planting is recommended for a prolonged harvest. Harvesting & Storage: Harvesting your peas at the right time is very important to ensure quality and flavor. Checking your plant regularly for mature pods will not only keep the plant producing but will ensure that peas are not left to over mature and become starchy. Remove pods carefully as to not damage the plant. Peas can be kept in a cool dry place until used. Check out our videos on successfully growing peas on our YouTube channel! Soil Temperature: 40-85°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 6-17 Days to Maturity: 55+ Height at Maturity: 6'+ Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 6” Pisum Sativum Package Weight: 3 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 15 seeds Sows about a 5' row taking into account thinning.

Lettuce, Salad Bowl Mix

This custom blend of red and green lettuces contains heat tolerant lettuce varieties blended for flavor and beauty. Recommended Planting Requirements: Lettuce is a cool-season plant and can be succession planted most months of the year in mild climates. For warmer regions, lettuce should be grown in the cooler months. Light soils with good drainage will give you the best harvest of lettuce. Growing Recommendation: Watering regularly is critical to good growth. In warmer climates watering more often may be needed. Some areas with hot spring and fall conditions should use shade cloth to protect lettuce and extend the season. Harvesting & Storage: Like most lettuces, you can trim wanted leaves from the plant as needed. You can also cut entire tops of the lettuce off and it will regrow. This is known as a cut and come again crop. Soil Temperature: 50° F+ Planting Depth: 1/8" Days to Germination: 3-10+ Days to Maturity: 45+ Height at Maturity: 6” Lighting Requirements: Partial Sun/Full Sun Spacing: ≥5" apart Lactuca sativa Package Weight: .25 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 60 seeds Sows about a 10' row taking into account thinning.

New Zealand Spinach Seeds

New Zealand spinach seeds produce massive amounts of edible green leaves on one small plant! New Zealand spinach is much better suited for the warm areas of Southern California than spinach and other crops that depend on cool, wet weather. Grown for its high nutrient content, this hardy green grows great in warmer parts of the American southwest. A prolific grower, this plant is great for food forests and naturalizing gardens. Once established it needs little care. Recommended planting requirements: This plant forms long runners that can carpet an area quickly. Manage the plant carefully. Grows in a wide range of soils and even can grow in saline soils. Plant in cool-season for the easiest establishment of the plants. Once the plant outgrows the area, trim back to keep nice and tidy. This is a great crop to grow for chicken feed. Heat tolerant. Growing Requirements: Plant in a semi-permanent bed for food forests. This crop can live for many seasons in moderate climates. This crop is very easy to start from direct sowing the seed. Large odd-shaped seed sprouts easily. If desired, seeds can be started in 4" pots and transplanted out. Harvest and Storage: New Zealand Spinach can be harvested as needed by cutting leaves from the plant. Sauteing, wilting, and many other cooking applications can be used for this versatile garden green. Interested in other unique greens? Try our Ethiopian kale . So tasty! Soil Temperature: 30-75 Planting Depth: 1/2" Days to Germination: 5-22 Days to Maturity: 50-60+ Height at Maturity: NA Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 3-5” Tetragonia tetragonioides Package Weight: 5 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 65 seeds Sows about a 30' bed taking into account thinning.

Garlic Seed, Inchelium Red Softneck Variety

Garlic seed is so easy to grow and produces incredibly flavored garlic. This garlic seed variety called Inchelium Red is certified organic, disease-free, and productive in Southern California and beyond. The two types of garlic you can grow, hardneck and softneck, are named for their stems. Softneck types are the kind typically sold in grocery stores. The leaves of softneck garlic stay soft and flexible even after they've been cured—these are the ones you sometimes see braided together! They are lovely and ornamental for gifting. Shop hardneck garlic. Chilling Garlic If you live in a southern state that does not receive adequate chill hours, we recommend that you refrigerate your garlic seeds (cloves) for 40 days prior to planting. Continued cool temperatures encourage sprouting. By placing your heads of garlic in the fridge for 40 days, you can make sure they have received adequate chill hours. You may even notice them sprouting in the fridge before you remove them to plant. It is not recommended to move your garlic back and forth from a cool location and a warm condition, as this can cause drying out of the bulbs. If your area gets a significant chill, putting your garlic in the fridge may not be necessary. For areas of San Diego that do not get adequate chill hours, we recommended you refrigerate your bulbs for 40 days prior to planting. Sow Cloves that have been split from the bulb should be planted within 1-2 weeks. Separate individual garlic cloves from the bulb. Direct sow in soil, about 4-6" apart with the pointed end up (blunt end down) at a planting depth of 1-2" into the ground. Rows should be 1-2' apart allowing room for plant growth. Grow Grows in full sun. It is not recommended to plant garlic in the same location as the previous year. Garlic is adaptable to various, moderately fertile soil types. Grows well in raised beds and containers. Good drainage is necessary to avoid rotting or disease. Garlic is ready in 290 days . Leaves turning brown and falling over are indications that the plant is ready for harvest. Carefully dig up the bulbs to harvest. It's a good idea to dig up one or two plants to determine readiness before harvesting an entire crop! Garlic heads should be plump with cloves and the outer skin should be thick, dry, and papery. Garlic requires a drying method called curing for proper storage. To cure softneck garlic: Gently remove dirt (do not wash). Leave bulbs to dry in the sun for a few hours immediately following their harvest. Spread out in a well-ventilated area, out of the direct sun, for another 2-3 weeks until fully dry. Can be hung or placed on a drying rack/screen. Softneck garlic stems may be kept long and braided. Can also remove stem and leaves about 1-2" from the bulb. Keep in a cool, dry, well-ventilated space. Garlic braids may be hung for storage. A mesh bag works well for storage if stems have been cut. Cured softneck varieties have a longer shelf-life than hardneck varieties. Eat Garlic is excellent fresh, cooked, canned, pickled, infused into vinegar, dehydrated, frozen, and more. The applications of garlic are limited only to your imagination! Repeat: Garlic is best planted in the fall as early as September (and no later than December) in Zones 9 & 10. After harvesting your own, you'll never want to depend on grocery store garlic again! Softneck Garlic Allium sativum var. sativum Package Weight: 4 Ounces Bulb Count: 2-3 Sows: About a 15 foot row. Shop all our cool-season crops here . Don't forget to include beneficial flowers like marigold and nasturtium in your garden! With our Comprehensive Planting Chart for Zones 9 & 10 you'll always know what to plant, and when! Learn more about garlic from our friend Kevin at Epic Gardening.

Calendula, Pacific Beauty Seeds

Calendula, Pacific Beauty is a prolific variety of calendula great for all gardens. Its golden-yellow flowers are both medicinal and beautiful! Bees and butterflies love it too! The brilliantly colored blooms are bright and fiery. We grow calendula, Pacific Beauty on the farm as a beneficial flower to attract beneficial insects. We also use the edible petals to garnish dishes. If left to reseed in the garden you will notice volunteers the following spring. Recommended Planting Requirements: This cool-season flower crop is relatively fuss-free. It can be grown in poor soil and in many parts of San Diego and beyond it can be grown almost year-round. For those who have cold winters, plant seeds 2-3 weeks before the last frost in your starter plugs or your greenhouse. For those who do not have cold winters, you can start calendula seeds in early spring for blooms as soon as the days lengthen and warm up. Growing Recommendations: Plant 1/4" deep in a flower bed or broadcast seeds to fill in empty spaces in the garden. Plant in full sun during cool seasons. Will reseed. For continuous production, prune dead stems. Harvest: Cut flowers in the early morning for the freshest and longest-lasting cut flowers. Use blooms in dishes, drinks, and salads to add a pop of color. Medicinal Properties: Calendula has been used for centuries as an antifungal and anti-inflammatory herb. Calendula oil is often used to relieve skin irritations such as diaper rashes and eczema. Learn how to make calendula cream here. *Before using any medicinal herb, we recommend you consult your healthcare professional. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pBZzKs7lsRw&t=38s Soil Temperature: 55-65 Planting Depth: Broadcast Days to Germination: 14-21+ Days to Maturity: 55-65+ Height at Maturity: 12-18" Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Calendula officinalis Package Weight: .5 gram

Poppy Seeds, Shirley Mix

Our Shirley poppy seed mix has both single and double blooms in every color of the rainbow! This poppy seed mix is a wonderful addition to wildflower and meadow gardens. Poppies grow best in cool, wet weather. In Southern California, it is best to plant poppy seeds before seasonal rains. Seeds can be directly sown in the garden or transplanted out. Deadhead poppies for more blooms. Recommended Planting Requirements: This cool-season flower crop is relatively fuss-free. Poppies can be grown in poor soil. Once established, they will return year after year by self reseeding. Gardeners can direct sow the seed in garden spaces where irrigation is present or if rainfall is to be expected. For Zones 9 and 10, poppies are best sown in the fall before seasonal rains. Growing Recommendations: Once seeds have sprouted, thin seedlings to at least 2" apart. Optimal spacing for the plants should be at least 12" apart. For continual production, prune dead flowers. Butterflies, beneficial insects, and hummingbirds love poppies. Ideal Soil Temperature: 65 Planting Depth: Broadcast Days to Germination: 14-21+ Days to Maturity: 55+ Height at Maturity: 12+ Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Papaver Rhoeas Package Weight: 1 gram Shop all of our flowers here! California Native Poppy Learn more about growing corn poppies here.

Cauliflower, Romanesco

Probably the most popular and recognizable cauliflower out there. This striking lime-green cauliflower has pointed, spiraled pinnacles that form amazing heads. Adds beauty and a sense of wonder to the garden. Grow yours today! Recommended Planting Requirements: It is best for cauliflowers to grow rapidly with little interruption. To do this ensure your soil is loose and well-drained with added organic matter. Growing Recommendations: Cauliflower needs plenty of space and moisture. Keeping the soil moist is a must. Harvesting & Storage: You can harvest cauliflower as soon as the heads are large enough for use. Heads may be stored in a cool place like a refrigerator or root cellar for weeks. Wash only before consumption to prevent premature rot. Soil Temperature: 45-85 Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 5-10 Days to Maturity: 50-70+ Height at Maturity: NA Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 12” Brassica oleracea botrytis Package Weight: .25 gram Approximate seed count per pack: 50 seeds Sows about a 75" bed taking into account thinning.

Lettuce, Grand Rapids ORGANIC

Grand Rapids is a mild lettuce that provides gardeners with succulent salad greens all season long. This variety became our 2017 favorite after it was introduced to us by a local seed saver out of Point Loma, San Diego. It will produce reliably in drier Southern California farm conditions. Recommended Planting Requirements: Light soils with good drainage will give you the best harvest of lettuce. For southern California growers, this may mean incorporating in large amounts of compost into soils that are less than desirable. The compost will inoculate your soil with important soil biology, retain more moisture in the soil, and improve tilth. Greens enjoy cool temperatures and adequate moisture in the soil. If you plan to plant during a part of the year that is warmer, use shade cloth to protect the greens from heat and to keep them from turning bitter. Coastal gardeners and farmers can grow greens year-round. Need help starting your seeds? Check out our seed starting videos on YouTube. Growing Recommendation: Watering regularly is critical to good growth. In warmer climates watering more often may be needed. On our farm, we transplant out our greens by first starting them in the greenhouse. This allows for perfect spacing and better germination rates than directly sowing into the ground. If you desire to direct sow the seeds into a pot or garden bed, make sure the ground you are planting into is thoroughly moist. This may mean saturating a garden box or pot prior to planting. Harvesting & Storage: Like most lettuces, you can trim wanted leaves from the plant as needed. You can also cut entire tops of the lettuce off and it will regrow. This is known as a cut and come again crop. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: 1/4" Days to Germination: 7-14 Days to Maturity: 35-45+ Height at Maturity: 6” Lighting Requirements: Partial Sun/ Full Sun Spacing: 6”-12” Lactuca sativa Package Weight: .25 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 60 seeds Sows about a 20' row taking into account thinning.

Poppy, California Orange

This beautiful California poppy has stunning orange flowers that bloom during the cooler season. Recommended Planting Requirements: This cool-season flower crop is relatively fuss-free. California poppies can be grown in poor soil. Once established, they will return year after year by self reseeding. Growing Recommendations: Broadcast seeds to fill in empty spaces in the garden. Plant in full sun during cool seasons. Will reseed. For continual production, prune dead stems. Soil Temperature: 55-65 Planting Depth: Broadcast Days to Germination: 14-21+ Days to Maturity: 55-65+ Height at Maturity: 12-18" Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Eschscholzia californica Package Weight: 1 gram

A native of Italy, this perennial can be used as a vegetable, herb, and spice. As a vegetable, use the plant's spreading bulbous base for a texture much like celery, but with a subtle anise flavor. This wonderful addition to any garden produces the highest weight bulbs of firm, white, and highly aromatic flesh. Suggested Planting Requirements: Fennel is very easy to grow and is best if direct sown. The optimal time to plant fennel is either in early spring or late fall so that the plants can mature in cooler fall weather. Growing Recommendations: As a perennial, fennel should be grown in full sun in fertile, well-drained soil. Fennel self-sows easily, so it's likely that if you plant it once you'll see fennel popping up in your garden each spring thereafter. Harvesting & Storing : You can harvest fennel leaves as needed for fresh use. The seeds can be harvested when ripe. To harvest the whole bulb, simply cut the bulb from the soil. The whole bulb can be used in many culinary dishes. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: 1/2" Days to Germination: 7-14+ Days to Maturity: 35-50 Height at Maturity: 3-4' Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: Broadcast Foeniculum vulgare Azoricum Package Weight: .25 gram

Flat Leaf Italian Parsley Seed

Flat Leaf Italian Parsley seed produces large flavorful dark green leaves that are used in salad dressings, meat dishes, soups, and more. Flat Leaf Italian Parsley has a flavor that is much more pronounced than that of the more familiar curled type. This variety can be allowed to reseed for continuous growth. Suggested Planting Requirements: Parsley enjoys a pH level of 6.0-7.0. Even moisture is important and compost or mulch will help ensure even moisture. Parsley is a fan of phosphate, so adding an organic fertilizing like a bone meal is optimal. In general, parsley is not a fussy plant. If left to reseed in the garden, you will enjoy parsley year after year. Beneficial insects also love the flowers of parsley. Growing Recommendations: This full sun annual can be germinated indoors before the soil has warmed. For Southern California growers, parsley can be grown year-round in mild areas. Harvesting & Storing: Harvest before flowers for optimal flavor. You can cut single stocks of parsley or use the cut and come again method. This method slows the flowering process. Learn about it here in our YouTube video. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: 1/4" Days to Germination: 7-10 Days to Maturity: 35-50+ Height at Maturity: 12”-18” Lighting R equirements: Part Shade to Full Sun Spacing: Broadcast Petroselinum crispum Package Weight: 1 gram Sows about a 40' row taking into account thinning. Shop all our herbs here!

Kohlrabi, White Vienna ORGANIC

This variety of Kohlrabi has a mild turnip flavor with tender flesh. Many different recipes can be used for such a versatile garden vegetable. Recommended Planting Requirements: Rich, loose soil is best for good development. Adding compost to soil can help improve the development of the root. As with most brassicas, cool weather is ideal. Growing Recommendations: Kohlrabi must have full sun to be successful. For the best tasting Kohlrabi, quick growth is essential. Water and nutrients should be given as needed. Harvest and Storage: Kohlrabi can be harvested by cutting the stem below the bulb. You can also uproot the entire plant. After harvesting it can be kept for several weeks in a cool dry place. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 3-10 Days to Maturity: 50-65+ Height at Maturity: 3”-7” Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 5-8” Brassica oleracea Package Weight: 1 gram

Copenhagen Early Market Cabbage Seed

Copenhagen Early Market cabbage seeds produce blonde, short-season cabbages that have ball-shaped heads and weigh 4 to 5 pounds. Many love this variety for delicious sauerkraut paired with corned beef, or in Grandma's famous coleslaw recipe. Suggested Planting Requirements: Cabbage and any brassica require lots of organic matter and plenty of plant food to produce happily and quickly. We recommend that you amend the planting area with compost, manure, and organic fertilizer to ensure the plant is adequately fed during it's growing season. Just amending with compost will likely not give the plant enough nutrients to grow happily. Cabbage and all brassica plants like to grow during the cool months of the year. For Zones 9 and 10 you can grow cabbage all winter long with row covers if you are in high elevations. Other areas will want to direct sow cabbage seed after the threat of frost is gone, or start inside 3-4 weeks before the last frost. Growing Recommendation: On our farm, we start cabbage from seed in the greenhouse all winter long and succession plant to have cabbages all spring and well into the summer. When the weather gets hot you can use shade cloth to prolong the season. Side dressing with an organic fertilizer will help boost production. Harvesting and Storage: Harvest as soon as the head is the desired size. Cut at the base of the plant. Do not wash until use to prevent premature rot. Store in the refrigerator for weeks. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Siqv4koKtaU Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 4-20 Days to Maturity: 65-75+ Height at Maturity: 3”-7” Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 18"-2' Brassica oleracea Package Weight: .25 gram Approximate seed count per pack: 80 seeds Sows about a 100' bed taking into account thinning.

Onion, Evergreen White Bunching ORGANIC

These bunching onions are fantastic as green onions that can be added to any recipe. Slow to go to seed and producing in only 65-120 days, these onions are a kitchen garden essential. Suggested Planting Requirements: Starting seed inside is recommended to reduce competition with weeds. You may also direct sow. Onion seeds have the shortest viability of all common vegetables so make sure your seeds are fresh. Growing Recommendations: Plant seeds in the cool season in freshly worked soil. Since bunching onions do not produce bulbs, spacing is not crucial. Harvesting & Storage: You can harvest and eat green onions in many stages. Young onions can be thinned and eaten like chives while larger onions can be pulled directly out of the soil. Soil Temperature: 65-85°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 5-13 Days to Maturity: 65-70+ Height at Maturity: 5-7” Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 1-2” Allium fistulosum Package Weight: 1 gram

Carrot, Tendersweet ORGANIC

Sweet and coreless, these smooth, heirloom carrots are about 6" long. Recommended Growing Requirements: Like most root crops, loose well-drained soil is important. For carrots, highly porous soil the most important factor in growth. Growing recommendation: Carrots do not need a lot of space and can be grown in between other crops. Harvesting and Storage: Carrots can be left in the ground until needed to ensure freshness. Otherwise harvest carrots by gently uprooting from the ground. Store in a cool area. Store in the refrigerator for weeks. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 4-20 Days to Maturity: 45-55+ Height at Maturity: 3”-7” Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 10-12” Daucus carota Package Weight: .5 gram

Cabbage, Red Acre ORGANIC

This purple, highly nutritious cabbage has a ball-shaped head that weighs 4 to 5 pounds. Many love this variety for delicious sauerkraut or as an alternative to Napa cabbage in Kimchi. Suggested Planting Requirements: Cabbages need very rich soil to be strong producers. Amending soil organically before planting is recommended. When growing cabbage in particularly cold areas, grow in your warmest spot in the garden. For San Diego growers simply grow in full sun. Cabbage is hardy enough to direct sow. Growing recommendation: Cabbages can be grown in fall or spring if the conditions meet the growing temperatures. Spacing should be considered as cabbage plants can take up a considerable amount of space. Harvesting and Storage: Harvest as soon as the cabbage head is the desired size. Harvest by cutting through the base of the plant that holds the head. You can also twist the plant head off but this is more damaging to the plant. Do not wash until use to prevent premature rot. Store in the refrigerator for weeks. Soil Temperature: 45-85°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 4-20 Days to Maturity: 80-90+ Height at Maturity: 3”-7” Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 18"-2' Brassica oleracea Package Weight: .25 gram Approximate seed count per pack: 55 seeds Sows about a 60' bed taking into account thinning.

Nasturtium Seeds, Dwarf Jewel Mix

This well-known nasturtium is prized for it's a compact growing habit. Unlike the wild nasturtium that grows unruly in the canyons of Southern California, this plant is neat and compact with a sweet fragrance. This easy to grow flower is a must-have in the veggie garden! They are beautiful and beneficial. Nasturtiums are easy to grow by directly sowing them in the ground. They require little care but are best when grown in the cooler months with ample moisture. Flowers and leaves are edible. They have a similar flavor as arugula. Recommended Growing Requirements: This plant can be grown in very poor soil during cool temperatures. Regular watering will keep the nasturtium producing. Harvesting and Storage: Nasturtium is part of the mustard family. Its flowers and leaves are known for their spicy, peppery flavor. Simply pull flowers to add to salads and more. Leaves may be harvested for salads, pesto, dips, or even used in place of grape leaves for stuffed rolls similar to Greek dolmas. Young green nasturtiums seeds may be harvested and pickled like capers. Soil Temperature: 40-75 Planting Depth: 1/2" Days to Germination: 7-10+ Days to Maturity: 30-45+ Height at Maturity: NA Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Tropaeolum majus Package Weight: 2.5 gram [fusion_youtube id="https://youtu.be/jt-fbfqJDr8" alignment="" width="" height="" autoplay="false" api_params="&rel=0" hide_on_mobile="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility" class="" css_id=""][/fusion_youtube] Shop all our flowers here!

Crisp and sweet, everyone knows the pleasure of snap peas. This American original variety is a popular market pea because of its production and crispiness. Produces in only 70 days. Recommended Planting Requirements: Loose well-drained soil is the best for peas. Since peas are part of the Fabaceae family, they can fix their own nitrogen and therefore do not need a lot of fertilization. Organic matter can be added for a healthier harvest. Growing Recommendation: Peas need cool weather and can be grown when there is stable cool weather. For a prolonged harvest, secession planting is recommended. Harvesting & Storage: Harvesting your peas at the right time is very important to ensure quality and flavor. Checking your plant regularly for mature pods will not only keep the plant producing but will ensure that peas are not left to over mature and become starchy. Remove pods carefully as to not damage the plant. Peas can be kept in a cool dry place until unused. Learn about growing peas on our YouTube channel. Soil Temperature: 40-85°F Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 6-17 Days to Maturity: 55+ Height at Maturity: 6' Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 6” Pisum Sativum Package Weight: 3 gram Approximate seed count per packet: 15 seeds Sows about a 5' row taking into account thinning.

Cauliflower, Snowball ORGANIC

Cauliflower is the best tasting when it's from your own garden! Snowball Cauliflower is a classic heirloom cauliflower selected for its productivity and beautiful whiteheads. Recommending Planting Requirements: It is best for cauliflower to grow rapidly with little interruption. For zones 9 and 10 this means you will plant cauliflower in the heat of the fall and let it grow through the winter for late winter and early spring harvest. Like all brassicas, cauliflower likes loose, well-drained soil with added organic matter will help you achieve optimal growth. Not sure what zone you are in? Find out here! Growing Recommendations: Cauliflower seeds should be started in 4" pots or 6 packs under the protection of the shade cloth or in a cool area during in the fall in zones 9 and 10. By planting this early you can ensure that the cauliflower will grow rapidly while the days are long. If you wait until the days are cooler in zones 9 and 10, the day length will be short and cause the cauliflower to grow slowly. This is called the fall effect. New to growing fall and winter crops in zones 9 and 10? Read more here! Once seedlings are 3" tall or have 3 healthy sets of true leaves, you can transplant into well-moistened soil. Depending on weather patterns, they may need to protect from heat with row covers or shade cloth. These plants need plenty of space and moisture. Give the plants adequate space and side-dress with an organic fertilizer for the best results. Keeping the soil moist is a must. Succession plant for repeat production all season long. Harvesting & Storage: Harvest your snowball heads as soon as the heads are large enough for use. Cauliflower heads may be stored for weeks in a cool place like a refrigerator or root cellar. Prevent premature rot by washing only before eating. Soil Temperature: 45-85 Planting Depth: ¼” Days to Germination: 5-10 Days to Maturity: 50-70+ Height at Maturity: NA Lighting Requirements: Full Sun Spacing: 12” Brassica oleracea botrytis Package Weight: .25 gram Approximate seed count per pack: 90 seeds Sows approximately an 80' bed taking into account thinning.